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The prognostic impact of body mass index (BMI) in early breast cancer (BC) patients (pts)

Mehmet Salih İyikesici, Umut Kefeli, Gül Başaran, Faysal Dane, Meltem Ekenel, Perran Fulden Yumuk, Nazım Serdar Turhal

Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2005

146 participants

Abstract

882 Background: High BMI has been associated with poor outcome in breast cancer patients Methods: We analyzed the impact of BMI on the survival outcome of 273 pre and postmenopausal BC pts who received adjuvant systemic therapy between 1998–2004 in our department. We also recorded the clinical, pathological and treatment characteristics and analyzed the relation of these parameters with BMI. Results: The median age was 51(23–85). The median follow up was 29 months (3–107).The median height, weight and BMI were 159cm (145–175), 66kg (39–117), 26,6 (17,7–54,5) respectively. The BMI was 30 (obese) in 27% pts. Fifty-five (n=146) % of pts were postmenopausal, 55% pts had stage 3, 29% pts had stage 2 disease. Pathologically, 58% pts had node positive disease, 88% had grade 2–3 tms, 86% had invasive ductal carcinoma, 74% had ER and/or PgR positive tms. Seventy-six (26%) pts had breast conserving surgery, 96% pts received adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) (5% received CMF and the others received anthracycline-based CT), 68% received adjuvant radiotherapy (RT). Among 186 pts with ER and/or PgR, one pt received anastrozole and the rest received tamoxifen after completion of CT and RT. In univariate analysis, a high BMI (overweight and/or obese) was more frequent in postmenopausal pts (p=0.00). In multivariate analysis none of the clinical, pathological factors, BMI, height and weight were found to have a significant impact on DFS and OS. The 5yr-DFS was 82% and OS was 90%. There was no…

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