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Impact of empagliflozin on first and recurrent events leading to or prolonging hospitalisation in the EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial

Inzucchi SE, Wanner C, Fitchett D, Zinman B, Anker SD, Pocock SJ, Mattheus M, Hantel S et al.

Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2024

Abstract

In EMPA-REG OUTCOME, empagliflozin reduced the composite of total events leading to/prolonging hospitalisation for any cause and all-cause mortality by 24 % versus placebo in patients with T2DM and ASCVD, with 67.7 events prevented/1000 patient-years and a low NNT. Effects were sustained and were consistent regardless of the reason for hospitalisation.

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Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

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