Unveiling the benefits of Vitamin D3 with SGLT-2 inhibitors for hypertensive obese obstructive sleep apnea patients
Abstract
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with poorer quality of life (QoL) and increased cardiovascular risks, which may be exacerbated by hypovitaminosis D. Sodium glucose transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) provides cardiovascular benefits beyond glycemic control. As vitamin D3 and SGLT2i act through different pathways with similar mechanisms in improving cardio-metabolic health, this study aimed to investigate the synergistic effects of this combination therapy in improving these parameters and QoL in hypertensive obese OSA patients.
Methods: Patients who fulfilled the study criteria were randomized to receive: (i) Dapagliflozin, (ii) vitamin D3, (iii) Dapagliflozin plus vitamin D3, or (iv) no treatment, for 16 weeks. The parameters evaluated included anthropometric measurements, uric acid, HbA1c, lipid profile, steatotic liver disease grade, plasma aldosterone concentration, plasma renin concentration, ultrasound flow-mediated dilatation of brachial artery, hsCRP, heart rate variability (HRV), Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and QoL scores.
Results: A total of 163 patients were recruited and 153 completed the study. The combination of vitamin D3 and Dapagliflozin treatment led to significant improvements in metabolic parameters and nocturnal heart rates, and prevented deterioration of HRV, with healthier HRV at the end of study visit compared to the control group. Only the combination group exhibited improvements in both ESS and QoL scores.
Conclusions: This…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 163 participants or records.
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