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Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and immunogenicity of a novel anti-TSLP bispecific antibody (GR2002) in healthy Chinese adults: a randomized, placebo-controlled phase 1 trial

Rui Ding, Fan Huang, Ziyan Ding, Yan-Ting Li, Qun Gu, Fang Men, Chongyou Lee, Jiaojiao Zhang et al.

European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2026

40 participants · 4 citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND

GR2002 is a novel bispecific antibody targeting dual epitopes on thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP). We aimed to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and immunogenicity of GR2002 in healthy Chinese adults.

METHODS

In this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-escalation, phase 1 trial of GR2002, healthy adults were enrolled and assigned to one of five dose cohorts. Within each cohort, participants were randomized (4:1) to receive a single subcutaneous dose of GR2002 (35, 70, 140, 280, or 420 mg) or placebo and were followed for 85 days. The primary endpoints included safety and tolerability. Secondary endpoints comprised PK, PD, and immunogenicity.

RESULTS

Fifty eligible subjects were enrolled and randomized to receive either GR2002 (n=40) or placebo (n=10). A total of 92 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported, with comparable incidence between the GR2002 and placebo groups. TEAEs were generally mild to moderate in severity and did not exhibit dose dependency. The most common treatment-related adverse event was upper respiratory tract infection, occurring in 7/40 (17.5%) participants in the GR2002 group and 2/10 (20%) in the placebo group. GR2002 displayed linear PK across the dose range tested, with a mean half-life ranging from 26.0 to 58.9 days. Dose-dependent reductions in serum TSLP levels from baseline were observed in the 140-420 mg dose groups. Anti-drug antibodies were detected in…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 40 participants or records.

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