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Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Migraine Patients: A Case Control Study

M. Ismail, W. Ismail, H. Mohammed

The Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2020

Abstract

Background: Worldwide about 12-15% of population complains of migraine at some point of their lives. Gastrointestinal disorders and infections including Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) have been the focus of many researches to delineate their relationship with migraine headache Objectives: To assess the coexistence of H. pylori and migraine headache and to assess the effect of H. pylori eradication on migraine impact among Egyptian patients. Methodology: In this case control study, eighty migraine patients and eighty age and sex matched healthy controls were enrolled. Migraine impact on patient’s life was assessed on initial case evaluation by Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS1). H. pylori stool antigen test was done for all participants. H. pylori infected cases received levofloxacin based triple therapy and symptomatic control group received first line clarithromycin based therapy for 2 weeks. H. pylori stool antigen test was repeated 4 weeks after treatment regimen was completed. Reassessment of all cases by MIDAS2 was also done after 3 months of completing therapy. Results: The predominance of female gender was reported in migraine patients. Case group had statistically significant more GIT manifestations as heart burn, epigastric pain and GIT bleeding compared with control volunteers. There was significantly higher prevalence of H. pylori infection in patient group than controls (P <0.05). H. pylori eradication rate was significantly higher in levofloxacin…

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