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m6A Modification in Coding and Non-coding RNAs: Roles and Therapeutic Implications in Cancer

Huilin Huang, Hengyou Weng, Jianjun Chen

Cancer Cell, 2020

1,056 citations

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification emerges in recent years as a new layer of regulatory mechanism controlling gene expression in eukaryotes. As a reversible epigenetic modification found not only in messenger RNAs (mRNAs), but also in non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), m6A affects the fate of the modified RNA molecules and plays important roles in almost all vital bioprocesses, including cancer development. Here we review the up-to-date knowledge of the pathological roles and underlying molecular mechanism of m6A modifications (in both coding and non-coding RNAs) in cancer pathogenesis and drug response/resistance, and discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting m6A regulators for cancer therapy.

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