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Error Correcting Codes in Quantum Theory

Andrew M. Steane

Physical Review Letters, 1996

2,737 citations

Abstract

A new type of uncertainty relation is presented, concerning the information-bearing properties of a discrete quantum system. A natural link is then revealed between basic quantum theory and the linear error correcting codes of classical information theory. A subset of the known codes is described, having properties which are important for error correction in quantum communication. It is shown that a pair of states which are, in a certain sense, "macroscopically different," can form a superposition in which the interference phase between the two parts is measurable. This provides a highly stabilized "Schrödinger cat" state.Received 4 October 1995DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.793©1996 American Physical Society

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