A Phase III Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Odanacatib (MK-0822) to Reduce the Risk of Fracture in Osteoporotic Postmenopausal Women Treated With Vitamin D and Calcium
Abstract
The purpose of the event-driven base study is to determine the safety and efficacy, especially fracture risk reduction, of odanacatib in postmenopausal women diagnosed with osteoporosis. In a placebo-controlled extension of the base study, participants continued to receive the same blinded study medication for a total of up to 5 years of blinded study medication combined between the base study and the extension. After participants received 5 years of blinded study medication, they received open-label odanacatib through the end of the first extension. Participants were then invited to enroll in a second extension study in which they received open-label odanacatib for an additional 5 years. Two imaging substudies (PN032-Base/Extension and PN035) were conducted for participants in the MK-0822-018 Study. Additional safety information was collected for participants who discontinued from the base study or the blinded first extension in an observational follow-up study, MK-0822-083 (EudraCT number: 2007-002693-66) .
Conditions: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis.
Primary outcome: Base Study: Time From Baseline to First Morphometrically-Assessed Vertebral Fracture; Base Study: Time From Baseline to First Osteoporotic Clinical Hip Fracture (Adjudicated); Base Study: Time From Baseline to First Osteoporotic Clinical Non-Vertebral Fracture (Adjudicated); Base Study + First Extension: Time From Baseline to First Morphometrically-Assessed Vertebral Fracture; Base Study + First Extension: Time…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 16,071 participants or records.
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