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Therapeutic Insights into Ashwagandha: A Review of Its Role In Modulating Mental Health and Ameliorating Anxiety and Depression

M. Aamir, F. Amjad

Journal of Food Processing & Nutrition Research, 2024

Abstract

Effective and widely available treatments are required due to the rising incidence of anxiety and depression in contemporary communities. Anxiety undermines a healthy lifestyle by disrupting routines, impairing sleep, and affecting overall well-being and serve as a risk factor for several diseases, including cardiovascular and metabolic disorders, affecting people of all socioeconomic backgrounds. Withania Somnifera, often known as ashwagandha, is an adaptogenic plant used in ancient Ayurvedic medicine. It has attracted a lot of attention recently due to its ability to enhance many components of health and wellness. One of its noticeable characteristics is that it helps balance brain chemicals like cortisol, serotonin, and dopamine and improve sleep. It also increases the activity of GABA receptors, which calms the brain and reduces anxiety and stress. This review looked at the potential of root extract of Withania Somnifera as a substitute treatment for treating generalised anxiety disorder and depression, conditions that significantly impact mental health globally. This analysis aims to review the recent findings suggesting that Withania Somnifera might be a promising natural treatment for enhancing mental wellbeing by regulating stress responses, inducing relaxation, and uplifting mood. The review refers to the safe intended doses of ashwagandha root extract of 600 mg per day, which does not significantly affect health and is usually well tolerated by the body.

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