Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome in Adolescents and Young Adults. Sleep, Personality, Developmental History, Circadian Rhythm, Daytime Functioning and Treatment
Abstract
In this study the investigators will examine the effects of melatonin and light therapy on delayed sleep phase syndrome in adolescents 16 up to 20 years old. 60 subjects will be randomized into four different groups; melatonin + light therapy (N=15), melatonin + placebo light (N=15), placebo + light therapy (N=15) and placebo + placebo light. This is a double-blinded treatment and the participants will receive this treatment for 2 weeks. Then they will be re-randomized into two groups; full treatment with light therapy + melatonin (N=30) and no treatment (N=30) for 3 months unblinded. The investigators will test the subjects pre-treatment, post 2 week treatment and after 3 months.
Conditions: Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome.
Primary outcome: To Investigate the Efficacy on Rise Time of Bright Light Therapy and Melatonin Treatment Using a 4 Armed Placebo Controlled Design. Main Outcome Measures: Sleep Log, Actigraphy and Psychological Tests.; To Investigate the Efficacy on Subjective Sleepiness of Bright Light Therapy and Melatonin Treatment Using a 4 Armed Placebo Controlled Design. Main Outcome Measures: Sleep Log, Actigraphy and Psychological Tests.; To Investigate the Efficacy on Sleep Onsel Latency of Bright Light Therapy and Melatonin Treatment Using a 4 Armed Placebo Controlled Design. Main Outcome Measures: Sleep Log, Actigraphy and Psychological Tests..
Enrollment: 40 participants.
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 40 participants or records.
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