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Phytochemical Composition and Cosmeceutical-Related Bioactivities of Canscora lucidissima (H. Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz

Vu TTL, Wang S, Pham TH, Hung DV, Giang VQ, Nguyen TKA, Bui MQ, Phan TQ et al.

2026

Abstract

Abstract Canscora lucidissima (H. Lév. & Vaniot) Hand.-Mazz. is a Vietnamese ethnomedicinal plant traditionally associated with anti-inflammatory use, yet its cosmeceutical potential remains poorly defined. This study provides an integrated evaluation of the phytochemical composition and cosmeceutical-related bioactivities of C. lucidissima solvent extracts, including antioxidant capacity, enzyme inhibitory, and antibacterial effects, together with in silico analyses of the identified phytochemicals covering molecular interactions, electronic features, and predicted ADME properties. Among the extracts, ethyl acetate showed the most consistent bioactivity profile, with the strongest tyrosinase inhibition (IC₅₀ = 195.24 µg/mL), α-amylase inhibition, DPPH and ABTS radical-scavenging activities, and antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli . The ethanol extract exhibited the highest α-glucosidase inhibition (IC₅₀ = 96.46 µg/mL). Phytochemical screening and UHPLC-based quantification revealed a solvent-dependent distribution of secondary metabolites. PCA and Pearson correlation analyses associated the enhanced responses of this fraction with phenolic/flavonoid enrichment, particularly catechin, chlorogenic acid, rutin, quercitrin, and quercetin. Molecular docking against tyrosinase 5NN8 identified rutin, caffeine, quercitrin, and chlorogenic acid as the most relevant candidate ligands, with rutin showing the strongest predicted affinity and…

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Evidence Hub reads this as a preprint, done in computer models (in silico), not in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

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