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Studies on α-amylase inhibition by acarbose and quercetin using fluorescence, circular dichroism, docking, and dynamics simulations

Avinash Kumar, Vinay Kumar Singh, A. M. Kayastha

Spectrochimica Acta Part A - Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 2024

24 citations

Abstract

This study looked at the effects of acarbose (ACA) and quercetin (QUE) on α-amylase activity, employing QUE and ACA to measure enzyme activity. The study observed that both drugs suppressed α-amylase activity, with greater inhibition reported at higher concentrations. The use of tryptophan residues as an intrinsic fluorescence probe permitted the observation of conformational changes in α-amylase, with CD measurements utilized to explore the secondary structure in the presence of QUE and ACA. Docking studies revealed an effective interaction between α-amylase, quercetin and acarbose, with a higher binding energy. Finally, a trajectory analysis was done to establish the stability and volatility of these complexes. These findings have potential significance for the development of new α-amylase-related therapeutics.

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