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Myeloid heme oxygenase-1: a new therapeutic target in anti-inflammation

Zhao M, Yang M, Que W, Zhong L, Fujino M, Li XK

Frontiers in bioscience (Landmark edition), 2018

Abstract

An increasing amount of evidence reveals that an orchestrated interplay between myeloid subpopulations in the hematopoietic system plays a significant role in supporting normal functions of the immune system and facilitating homeostatic restoration upon exogenous or endogenous insults. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a microsomal enzyme discovered decades ago, can metabolize pro-oxidant heme into biliverdin, free iron, and carbon monoxide. This enzymatic reaction produces biological materials, contributing to major immunomodulatory effects. Specifically, HO-1 expression in myeloid cells has been generally acknowledged to drive potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive responses. In this review, the authors focused on elucidating the potential mechanisms underlying myeloid HO-mediated immunomodulation phenotypes, and discussed the potential application of myeloid-specific HO-1 induction as an anti-inflammation therapeutic strategy.

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