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Cognitive-Enhancing and Antioxidant Activities of Quercetin Liposomes in Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease

T. Tong-un, P. Wannanon, J. Wattanathorn, W. Phachonpai

OnLine Journal of Biological Sciences, 2010

17 citations

Abstract

Problem statement: Recent findings demonstrated the crucial role of oxidative stress on the pathophysiology of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Antioxidant intake is beneficial to delay or inhibit the progression of this disease. Quercetin, a bioflavonoid in fruits and vegetables, has a powerful antioxidant activity both in vitro and in vivo. Claims that quercetin has many biological activities. However, quercetin is rapidly metabolized and limited ability to cross the blood-brain-barrier are obstacles to its use for treatment of AD. Liposomes have been used as an effective delivery system to the brain. Advantages associated with the nasal administration over oral route include higher bioavailability due to no first pass hepatic metabolism and rapid absorption leading to shorter time to onset of effect. Based on this information, the effects of quercetin liposomes via nasal route on improving cognitive behavior and biochemical markers of oxidative stress, Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione and Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the hippocampus in animal model of AD were investigated. Approach: Male Wistar rats were pretreated with quercetin liposomes, containing 0.5 mg of quercetin in 20 μL (dose = 20 μg), via intranasal route once daily continually for 2 weeks before and 1 week after AF64A administration. Learning and memory was evaluated using the Morris water maze test at 7 days after the AF64A administration and then the rats were sacrificed for determining the content of…

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