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First human systemic infection caused by Spiroplasma

Aquilino A, Masiá M, López P, Galiana AJ, Tovar J, Andrés M, Gutiérrez F

Journal of clinical microbiology, 2015

Abstract

Spiroplasma species are organisms that normally colonize plants and insects. We describe the first case of human systemic infection caused by Spiroplasma bacteria in a patient with hypogammaglobulinemia undergoing treatment with biological disease-modifying antirheumatic agents. Spiroplasma turonicum was identified through molecular methods in several blood cultures. The infection was successfully treated with doxycycline plus levofloxacin.

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