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Polypropylene Mesh Infection From Surgical Site Infections Caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum

Tsuchiya K, Hayashi N, Ohji G, Terashi H, Sakakibara S

Cureus, 2024

1 citation

Abstract

This report highlights two cases of surgical site infections (SSIs) caused by Mycobacterium fortuitum (Mf) following abdominal mesh implantation. The first case involved an 83-year-old male experiencing non-healing erythema and wounds post-operation, which persisted despite multiple treatments, until effective management was achieved with targeted antibiotics after Mf identification. The second case concerned a female patient with a gynecological postoperative hernia, where Mf was quickly detected following SSI onset three weeks after surgery. Prompt mesh removal and appropriate antibiotic treatment led to a rapid and full recovery. These cases emphasize the importance of early detection and intervention in managing Mf infections effectively, illustrating how the timing of diagnosis can significantly influence treatment outcomes.

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