Evidence Hub

Incidence and predictors of acquired resistance to second-line antituberculosis drugs during the course of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis treatment: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis

Alemu A, Bitew ZW, Diriba G, Gashu E, Seid G, Eshetu K, Kebede A, Gumi B

BMJ open, 2023

3 citations

Abstract

Introduction: To date, acquired resistance to second-line antituberculosis drugs (SLDs) during multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) treatment is becoming a public health concern. Different studies have assessed the incidence of acquired resistance to SLDs. However, the findings are inconsistent and there is limited global evidence. Thus, we are going to assess the incidence and predictors of acquired resistance to SLDs during MDR-TB treatment.

Methods and analysis: We designed this protocol following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist. Electronic databases and grey literature sources will be searched systematically for articles published up to 25 March 2023. Studies reporting the incidence and predictors of acquired resistance to SLDs in MDR-TB patients will be explored. The studies will be managed using Endnote X8 citation manager and a stepwise approach will be followed to select studies. Data will be summarised using Microsoft Excel 2016 spreadsheet. A Newcastle-Ottawa Scale quality assessment and cochrane risk-of-bias tools will be used to assess the study's quality. The authors will independently search databases, select studies, assess the study's quality and extract data. Data will be analysed using STATA V.17 software. We will estimate the pooled incidence of acquired resistance with 95% CI. In addition, the pooled effect measures (OR, HR, risk ratio) with their 95% CI will be estimated. Heterogeneity will be…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a meta-analysis, done in people. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free