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Sodium benzoate, a D‐amino acid oxidase inhibitor, improved short‐term memory in patients with mild cognitive impairment in a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled clinical trial

Chieh-Hsin Lin, Shi-Heng Wang, Hsien-Yuan Lane

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 2025

6 citations

Abstract

Previous studies have found that sodium benzoate (the pivotal D‐amino acid oxidase [DAO] inhibitor) improved cognitive function in patients with mild Alzheimer disease; however, its efficacy for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (especially its core feature, impaired short‐term memory) remains uncertain. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sodium benzoate in treating amnestic MCI (aMCI).

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Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

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