Prevalence and factors associated with fear of childbirth in late pregnancy: a cross-sectional study
Abstract
Background Fear of childbirth is a common concern among pregnant women, potentially affecting maternal physical and mental health as well as birth outcomes. However, the factors influencing fear of childbirth are still being explored. This study aims to assess the prevalence of fear of childbirth among women in late pregnancy and identify associated factors, with a particular focus on pregnancy comorbidities, complications, and specific obstetric conditions. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to March 2024 at a tertiary women’s and children’s hospital in western China. A total of 6,335 pregnant women were recruited. The Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire was used to measure fear of childbirth. Data on pregnancy comorbidities, complications, and specific obstetric conditions were extracted from the hospital information system. Ordinal logistic regression was performed to analyze factors associated with different levels of fear of childbirth. Results The mean score of the Childbirth Attitude Questionnaire was 34.69 ± 8.15. 79.8% of the participants reported mild to severe fear of childbirth in late pregnancy. Ordinal logistic regression analysis identified several significant risk factors for severe fear of childbirth, including lower education level, primiparity, no history of uterine scarring, natural conception, intention to have a cesarean section, high myopia, and urinary disease. Conclusion Fear of childbirth is highly prevalent among women in…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 6,335 participants or records.
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