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0450 Backscattered Ultrasound Imaging of the Tongue Correlates with Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults

P. Bosschieter, C. Kushida, Stanley Y C Liu

Sleep, 2023

Abstract

Determination of intervention to manage obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is dependent on clinical examination, polysomnography results, and imaging analysis. There remains the need of a non-invasive and cost-effective way to correlate relevant upper airway anatomy with severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA ) to direct treatment and optimize outcome. We aimed to determine whether ultrasonography with backscattered imaging (BUI) analysis of the tongue correlates with severity of OSA in adults.

A prospective, single-center, observational study of a consecutive series of patients (aged18 years and older) visiting our sleep clinic. All included patients had a polysomnography (PSG) within 3 years from the moment of BUI analysis. Patients were excluded if their BMI had changed more than 10%. We used and standardized the submental ultrasound scan with a laser alignment tool and applied BUI analysis to the tongue. Outcomes were correlated to the patients’ AHI, BUI results were compared to only echo intensity.

Eighty-nine patients were included between July 2020 and March 2022. Mean age was 38.8±12.7 years, mean BMI was 26.7±5.0 kg/m2, and mean AHI was 17.5±16.8 events/h. Significant differences were found between the subgroups with AHI< 15 and □15 events/h at specific regions of the tongue base using BUI analysis, echo intensity showed no significant differences. BUI values showed a positive correlation with AHI, with Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.42 and 0.37, and Spearman…

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