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Outcome of Levofloxacin in the Treatment of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection

S. M. Aminul Islam, Khandaker Md Safiul Kabir, Md. Shahnur Islam

Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 2024

120 participants

Abstract

Background: Levofloxacin, a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic, is commonly used in treating lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) like pneumonia and chronic bronchitis. Its effectiveness lies in its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase, leading to bacterial cell death. Clinical outcomes of levofloxacin in LRTI treatment have generally been positive, with high rates of bacterial eradication and symptom resolution. Objective: The present research aimed to determine whether levofloxacin is an effective and safe option for treating lower respiratory tract infections. Method: From January 2022 to January 2023, researchers analyzed data from 120 patients with a lower respiratory tract infection at a tertiary hospital. Sixty patients were split evenly between a control group and an observation group. Levofloxacin was administered at the standard dosage to the control group and at a significantly higher dose to the observation group. Both the clinical efficacy and adverse reaction rates were compared and contrasted between the two groups statistically. Results: The cure rate in the observation group was 53.33 percent, which was substantially greater than the cure rate in the control group, which was 36.67 percent. There is a statistically significant difference between them (P 0.05). The overall efficacy rate of the observation group was 93.33%, significantly higher than that of the control group (73.33%). There is a statistically significant difference between them…

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