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Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on Cellular Lipid Profile: A Case Series

Callahan E, Fox RL

Journal of chiropractic medicine, 2025

Abstract

Objective

The purpose of this report is to describe changes in the cellular lipid profile of participants following 120 days of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation.

Methods

Six participants received a non-gastric acid-resistant omega-3 fatty acid supplement, with dosages personalized based on preintervention red blood cell (RBC) omega-6 to omega-3 ratios. Blood samples were analyzed pre- and postintervention to determine changes in RBC lipid profiles.

Results

Six participants who were either fully or partially compliant with the supplementation showed a mean reduction of 41.2% in their RBC omega-6 to omega-3 ratio, with 2 participants achieving a ratio of 4:1 or lower.

Conclusion

Several of the compliant participants with Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation recorded a reduction in the omega-6 to omega-3 ratio in RBC lipid profiles.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a case series, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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