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Structural and Mechanistic Insights into the O‑Methyltransferase McbD in Marinacarboline Biosynthesis

Qiao Z, Yang X, Liu J, Liu L, Meng X, He X, Liu G, Teng YB et al.

ACS omega, 2026

Abstract

O-Methylation represents a prevalent tailoring modification in natural product biosynthesis, significantly altering molecular properties and bioactivity. In this study, we report the crystal structure of the O-methyltransferase (MTase) McbD in complex with S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine (SAH) at 3.0 Å resolution, complemented by a modeled binding pose for the substrate marinacarboline B (1). Through integrated site-directed mutagenesis and enzymatic assays, we identified critical residues required for catalytic activity and propose a refined mechanistic model for methyl transfer. These findings offer substantive structural and mechanistic insights into how O-MTases drive the diversification of bioactive natural products.

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