Evidence Hub

The Efficacy of Probiotics in Treatment of Helicobacter

K. A. Al-Khazraji, K. Abbas, Ahmed Mohammed, M. Hashim, M. Hashim, Safia Khalid Abdulla, Mohammed Khalid Abdulla, Issam Hadi Khudhair et al.

Global Journal of Health Science, 2022

310 participants

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The standard triple therapy has lost a considerable proportion in it efficiency in treating Helicobacter pylori infection. As such several alternatives and adjuvants have been proposed. One the most promising modulation is the supplementation this therapy with probiotics.

AIMS: This study aimed to investigate the efficiency of probiotic supplementation to traditional triple therapy in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and alleviation of side effects.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study included 310 consecutive patients newly diagnosed with gastritis or dyspepsia and infected with H. pylori. Patients were randomly divided into three groups based on treatment regimes. Group A: 100 patients received triple therapy consisting of omeprazole, amoxicillin and levofloxacin for two weeks. Group B: 100 patients received tinidazole, levofloxacin and omerprazole for two weeks. Group C: 110 patients received the second protocol plus the probiotic. All patients were reinvestigated four weeks after accomplished treatment by stool antigen test for H. pylori.

RESULTS: The rate of successful H. pylori eradication was 77.74%. In multivariate analysis, each of age≤ 35 years (OR=0.51, 95%CI=0.28-0.93), being married (OR= 0.37, 95%CI=0.21-0.71), never smoker (OR= 0.55, 95%CI=0.32-0.95) and treatment regime with triple therapy supplemented probiotics (OR= 3.36, 95%CI=2.5-21.7) were significantly associated with increased the eradication rate. The…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 310 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free