Assessing human-nature connection: A systematic review and a new Wetland Wanderer Tool for auditing nature connection in wetland environments
Abstract
Wetlands are critical ecosystems that sustain biodiversity and support human wellbeing, yet limited public awareness of their values constrains conservation and restoration efforts. Drawing on human-nature connection (HNC) theory, this study develops a systematic approach for auditing and strengthening HNC in wetland environments through a new Wetland Wanderer Tool (WWT). The research comprised three stages: a systematic literature review identifying existing tools for assessing nature connection; development of the WWT through iterative expert consultation and field testing; and application of the tool across 21 Tasmanian wetlands as a proof of concept. Field application of the tool produced the first systematic inventory of HNC opportunities in Australian wetlands, revealing consistent shortfalls in orientation and only moderate provision of access. These findings highlight key engagement and infrastructure gaps, while also identifying examples of best practice. The WWT offers a scalable and transferable framework for integrating HNC into wetland planning and conservation.
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Evidence Hub reads this as a systematic review, done in people. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.
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