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The influence of race, sexual orientation and gender identity on mental health, substance use, and academic persistence during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study from a national sample of college students in the healthy minds study

Christina E. Freibott, M. Stein, S. Lipson

Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports, 2022

24 citations

Abstract

Highlights • Students in March-December 2020 had higher rates of anxiety and/or depression• Latinx, Black, and “other” race/ethnicity students had worse mental health symptoms• Students in March-December 2020 had reduced rates of substance use• Mental health negatively affected academic performance during the pandemic

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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