Evidence Hub

Kernel random forest with black hole optimization for heart diseases prediction using data fusion

A. Alluhaidan, M. Maashi, Noha Negm, S. Alotaibi, Ibrahim R. Alzahrani, Ahmed S. Salama

PeerJ Computer Science, 2024

Abstract

In recent years, the Internet of Things has played a dominant role in various real-time problems and given solutions via sensor signals. Monitoring the patient health status of Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) facilitates communication between wearable sensor devices and patients through a wireless network. Heart illness is one of the reasons for the increasing death rate in the world. Diagnosing the disease is done by the fusion of multi-sensor device signals. Much research has been done in predicting the disease and treating it correctly. However, the issues are accuracy, consumption time, and inefficiency. To overcome these issues, this paper proposed an efficient algorithm for fusing the multi-sensor signals from wearable sensor devices, classifying the medical signal data and predicting heart disease using the hybrid technique of kernel random forest with the Black Hole Optimization algorithm (KRF-BHO). This KRF-BHO is used for sensor data fusion, while XG-Boost is used to classify echocardiogram images. Accuracy in the training phase with multi-sensor data fusion data set of proposed work KRF-BHO with XGBoost classifier is 94.12%; in the testing phase, the accuracy rate is 95.89%. Similarly, for the Cleveland Dataset, the proposed work KRF-BHO with XGBoost classifier is 95.78%; in the testing phase, the accuracy rate is 96.21%.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free