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A controlled antibiotic release system to prevent orthopedic-implant associated infections: An in vitro study

Marina Gimeno, Pedro Pinczowski, Marta M. Pérez, Antonella Giorello, M.Á. Martínez, Jesús Santamarı́a, Manuel Arruebo, Lluís Luján

European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, 2015

132 citations

Abstract

A new device for local delivery of antibiotics is presented, with potential use as a drug-eluting fixation pin for orthopedic applications. The implant consists of a stainless steel hollow tubular reservoir packed with the desired antibiotic. Release takes place through several orifices previously drilled in the reservoir wall, a process that does not compromise the mechanical properties required for the implant. Depending on the antibiotic chosen and the number of orifices, the release profile can be tailored from a rapid release of the load (ca. 20h) to a combination of rapid initial release and slower, sustained release for a longer period of time (ca. 200h). An excellent bactericidal action is obtained, with 4-log reductions achieved in as little as 2h, and total bacterial eradication in 8h using 6-pinholed implants filled with cefazolin.

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