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A case of advanced gastric cancer successfully treated by combination therapy of S-1 and docetaxel

Ikarashi S, Akiyama N, Motoyama H, Sasaki S, Ito H, Funakoshi K, Kato T, Arai F

Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2008

Abstract

A 70-year-old man with gastric cancer of Borrmann type 3, liver metastases and peritoneal dissemination was treated by combination therapy of S-1 and docetaxel (DOC). He received DOC intravenously at 40 mg/m(2) on day 1 and S-1 orally at 100 mg/body on day 1 to 14, repeated every 28 days. After 2 courses of treatment, a CT scan revealed improvement of the gastric wall thickness, the eminent decrease of the peritoneal fluid and the reduction of the liver metastasis. After 3 courses of treatment, the primary lesion was remarkably improved on endoscopic examination, and the tumor marker normalized after 4 courses of treatment. Toxicities included leukocytopenia (WHO grade 3), neutropenia ( grade 3), anorexia (grade 2), and nausea (grade 2). Outpatient chemotherapy was possible by reduction of dose (S-1 100--> 80 mg/body, DOC 40--> 32 mg/m2). The response was maintained on CT and endoscopic examination after 21 courses of treatment. A case of an advanced gastric cancer patient successfully treated by combination therapy of S-1 and DOC was reported.

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