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Symptom clusters and networks analysis in acute-phase stroke patients: a cross-sectional study

Si-Yu Zhou, Yuan Zhang, Hui-Juan He, Xiang-Rong Wang, Meng-Ying Li, Na Zhang, Jia-Li Song

Scientific Reports, 2025

505 participants · 10 citations

Abstract

The symptoms of stroke jeopardize patients’ health and increase the burden on society and caregivers. Although the traditional symptom cluster research paradigm can enhance management efficiency, it fails to provide targets for intervention, thereby hindering the development of patient-centered precision medicine. However, the symptom network paradigm, as a novel research approach, addresses the limitations of traditional symptom management by identifying core symptoms and determining intervention targets, thereby enhancing the efficiency and precision of symptom management. This study. aims to explore the symptom network and core symptoms of acute-phase stroke patients. A convenience sample of 505 stroke patients was selected for this study. Symptoms were assessed by the Stroke Symptom Experience Scale.Exploratory factor analysis was utilized to extract symptom clusters, and network analysis was conducted to construct the symptom network and characterize its nodes. In this study, four symptom clusters were extracted through exploratory factor analysis. Based on the results of node predictability(re) and node centrality such as strength centrality (rs), it was found that the symptoms of “No interest in surroundings” (rs = 1.299, re = 1.081), “Be disappointed about future” (rs = 0.922, re = 0.901), and “Unable to maintain body balance” (rs = 0.747, re = 0.744) had the highest centrality and predictability values, indicating their core positions within the symptom network. No…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause. Reported size: 505 participants or records.

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