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Acute withdrawal and botulinum toxin A in chronic migraine with medication overuse: a double-blind randomized controlled trial

J. Pijpers, D. Kies, M. Louter, E. V. van Zwet, M. Ferrari, G. Terwindt

Brain : a journal of neurology, 2019

90 citations

Abstract

Botox is widely used in chronic migraine although efficacy in studies was only modest and likely confounded by unblinding. In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, Pijpers et al. show that Botox affords no additional benefit over acute withdrawal in patients with chronic migraine and medication overuse.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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