Evidence Hub

Ultrasound-Guided Stellate Ganglion Block for the Treatment of Chronic Migraine in Adults: Study Protocol for a Randomized, Open-Label, Blinded Endpoint Trial

Liu L, Sun Z, Jiang L, Luo F

Pain physician, 2025

Abstract

Background: Chronic migraine (CM) is a recurring disorder with a relatively poor prognosis. Microinvasive and nonpharmacological therapies are essential for refractory patients with this condition. To date, only nonrandomized trials have reported the efficacy of the stellate ganglion block (SGB) for CM patients. Whether a combination of SGB and drug therapy is an optimal treatment for CM patients must still be confirmed with randomized controlled studies utilizing standardized oral medications as a control.

Objective: To assess the efficacy and safety of the repeated administration of SGBs over a 4-week period on the basis of standardized oral medications for reducing the severity and number of migraine episodes during the course of a 6-month trial in CM patients for whom prophylactic treatment has failed. The aim of this study was to provide more effective nonpharmacological therapies.

Study design: A prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint trial.

Setting: A pain clinic in Beijing, China.

Methods: CM patients from 18 to 65 years of age will be enrolled. Patients unresponsive to migraine prophylaxis will be randomly assigned to receive either SGB with standardized drug therapy (SGB group) or standardized drug therapy alone (drug group) in an effort to determine the efficacy of SGBs for the treatment of CM.

Results: The efficacy and safety of the SGB as a CM treatment will be compared to those of the SGB in combination with drug therapy. Differences in pain…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free