Evidence Hub

Triggering and relieving factors of migraine among university students: A cross-sectional study in Lebanon

Reva Mosleh, Georges Hatem, Nare Navasardyan, Roula Ajrouche, Salam Zein, S. Awada

Headache Medicine, 2022

6 citations

Abstract

Introduction

Migraine is common among university students and can directly affect their daily activities and learning since students with migraine have difficulties attending classes and missed more school days than other students.

Objectives

This study aimed to identify triggering factors of migraine along with factors that relieve headaches associated with migraine episodes among university students.

Methods

An observational cross-sectional study targeted students from different faculties of the public university campus in Lebanon using a survey for data collection.

Results

Feeling hungry (65.9%), fasting (50.7%), and coffee deprivation (22.7%) were the most commonly reported dietary factors inducing headaches among university students. In comparison, climate changes (77.1%), noise and high volumes (73.9%), and hot weather (60.2%) were the most common environmental triggers. Among the psychological factors, anxiety (53.4%) and crying (47.3%) were highly reported and were significantly higher among women. Fatigue (63.2%), studying for exams (59.5%), and neck pain (46.8%) were the most common physical activity-reported factors. Lack of sleep (72%) and changes in sleeping hours (42.7%) were the primarily reported sleeping habits that can trigger headaches, with no statistically significant differences between men and women. Sleeping (66.3%), relaxing (53.4%), avoiding migraine’s trigger factors (42.9%), and having a warm bath (38.5%) were the most reported relieving factors…

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free