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Tympanostomy tube placement for pressure-sensitive vertigo

Abouzari M, Tawk K, Nguyen CHH, Risbud A, Djalilian HR

Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate tympanostomy tube placement in patients with pressure-sensitive vertigo.

METHODS: Retrospective case series.

RESULTS: Six patients with pressure-sensitive vertigo reported resolution of their vertigo and other vestibular symptoms after placement of the tympanostomy tubes. All recurrences of symptoms were due to either extrusion or plugging of the tubes. All patients fulfilled the criteria for vestibular migraine. None of the patients had superior canal dehiscence on imaging or precedent event that triggered the problem, and all had a negative fistula test.

CONCLUSION: Tympanostomy tube placement should be considered in selected patients with vertigo exacerbated by seemingly small changes in atmospheric pressure (e.g., just prior to thunderstorms, air travel, or travel to the mountains). By eliminating the capability of the tympanic membrane to sense changes in pressure with a tube, patients with pressure-induced vertigo (in the absence of perilymph fistula or superior canal dehiscence) may have relief of their symptoms.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a case series, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

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