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Clinical analysis of 12 cases of acute exogenous lipoid pneumonia in children

Shuai Liu, Ze-Lin Wang, Li-Jing Cao, Meixian Xu

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2026

12 participants · 1 citation

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and diagnosis and treatment process of acute exogenous lipoid pneumonia (AELP) in children, in order to improve treatment efficacy and prognosis. Method This study retrospectively analyzed the clinical data and treatment process of patients with AELP admitted to the Intensive Care Medicine Department of Hebei Children’s Hospital from January 2017 to October 2025. Results 1.This study collected 12 patients, according to the interval between exposure to oil substances and hospitalization,patients with a delay of more than 12 h were classified as the delayed visit group, while those with a delay of less than or equal to 12 h were classified as the early visit group.Compared with the early visit group, the delayed visit group had significantly lower oxygenation score, higher inflammatory markers (WBC, CRP, LDH), and longer hospital stays (all P 7 days was lower than that of children with hospitalization time ≤ 7 days(P 12 h) was associated with a higher likelihood of secondary infection, greater treatment difficulty, and longer hospital stay.Monitoring oxygenation scores upon admission might serve as a preliminary predictor for longer hospital stays, pending validation in larger studies. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy combined with corticosteroid and nebulization therapy was used, and most children had a good prognosis.

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Evidence Hub reads this as a case series, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health. Reported size: 12 participants or records.

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