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UK Medical Cannabis Registry: A Clinical Outcomes Analysis for Migraine

Hooper L, Erridge S, Clarke E, McLachlan K, Coomber R, Iqbal A, Rucker JJ, Weatherall MW et al.

Brain and behavior, 2026

110 participants

Abstract

Introduction: Migraine is a primary headache disorder, which leads to diminished health-related quality of life (HRQoL). There is limited evidence assessing efficacy of cannabis-based medicinal products (CBMPs) for migraine. This study investigates the efficacy and safety of CBMPs to treat migraine headache using validated patient-reported outcome measures.

Methods: This case series utilizes data from the UK Medical Cannabis Registry. Primary outcomes included changes in Headache Impact Test 6 (HIT-6), Migraine Disability Assessment Test (MIDAS), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7), Single Item Sleep Quality Scale (SQS), and EuroQol 5-Dimensions 5-Levels (EQ-5D-5L) from baseline up to 24 months. Adverse events (AEs) and their severity were recorded. A p-value < 0.050 was statistically significant.

Results: Two hundred and three adult patients met inclusion criteria. Improvements at all intervals up to 24 months, relative to baseline, were observed in the HIT-6, GAD-7, SQS, and EQ-5D-5L (p < 0.010) and up to 12 months in the MIDAS (p < 0.050). Female sex (odds ratio [OR] 0.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.23-0.98, p = 0.046) and a bottom quartile THC dose (OR 0.25, CI 0.06-0.93, p = 0.047) were negative predictors of MIDAS improvement. One in seven (n = 31; 15.27%) patients reported 249 AEs (n = 110, 44.18% mild; n = 79, 31.73% moderate; n = 57, 26.91% severe; n = 3, 1.20% life-threatening).

Discussion: CBMPs were associated with improvements in HRQoL measures up to 2…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 110 participants or records.

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