Evidence Hub

#2808 remdesivir for moderate-to-severe COVID-19 pneumonia in maintenance dialysis patients: a retrospective cohort study

S. Gutierrez

Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, 2023

201 participants

Abstract

Remdesivir has shown better patient outcomes and shorter time to recovery among hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia. However, data on its safety and efficacy in dialysis patients is lacking.

Dialysis patients with moderate to severe COVID-19 pneumonia who were given remdesivir were matched 1:2 to those who received standard-of-care (SOC) based on age, sex, COVID-19 severity and CKD etiology.

The final cohort comprised 201 patients and 67 were given remdesivir. Median age was 52 years, majority were male (51.7%), 94% were on hemodialysis (94%) and 48% had diabetic nephropathy. The 28-day probability of survival among moderate COVID-19 cases was 100% for both remdesivir and SOC group. In severe cases, the survival probability for remdesivir recipients was lower compared to SOC (67.63% vs 87.72%), but this was not statistically significant. Overall, median length of stay (LOS) was significantly shorter by 17 days (QR: 11-24) in the remdesivir group, compared to 21 days [IQR: 16-24] in the SOC group (p = 0.0485). Median LOS in the remdesivir group was only significantly shorter in those with moderate COVID-19 pneumonia but not in severe cases. Early administration of remdesivir resulted in a significantly shorter LOS with a median of 10 days [IQR: 7-15] compared to18 days [IQR: 13-25] in the SOC group (p = 0.0240). When stratified by severity, there was no significant difference whether remdesivir was given early or late.

Remdesivir administration…

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a cohort study, done in people. Its evidence level is 3 of 5 (Moderate · trial / cohort / secondary analysis). Trials without a large randomized design, cohorts and secondary analyses give moderate evidence. Reported size: 201 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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