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Perimenstrual Repetitive Greater Occipital Nerve Blockade for Menstrual Migraine: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial

ClinicalTrials.gov · COMPLETED, 2025

48 participants

Abstract

: The primary objective of this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is to evaluate whether repetitive bilateral greater occipital nerve (GON) blockade administered with a local anesthetic (0.5% bupivacaine) significantly reduces headache severity, attack duration, and the number of pain days in female patients with menstrual migraine compared to a placebo group (normal saline). Patients will receive injections twice a month for three months (seven days before the expected onset of menstruation and on the first day of menstruation).

Conditions: Menstrual Migraine, Menstrually Related Migraine.

Primary outcome: Change in headache severity evaluated using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

Enrollment: 48 participants.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a randomized trial, done in people. Its evidence level is 2 of 5 (High · randomized trial). Randomized trials of a reasonable size are the strongest single-study design. Reported size: 48 participants or records.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

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