Migraine Headache and Its Related Disability Factors Among University Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
Introduction Headache is a common complaint in medical practice that affects daily activity and quality of life. University students, especially, face psychological and academic stressors that may trigger migraine, leading to functional impairment. This can hinder concentration, studying, and academic performance, resulting in disability, reduced productivity, and absenteeism. Understanding the factors contributing to headache-related disability in Jordanian students is essential for improving mental health and guiding policies to promote academic success and overall well-being. Aim The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence, features, and determinants of migraine headache-related disability among university students in Jordan. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among university students in Jordan. An online questionnaire was distributed using social media. A convenient sample of students from different universities across geographical areas in Jordan was invited to participate in the study. Results Out of 1276 recruited participants, 64.97% of them have a history of headache in the previous 3 months. Of those, 80.22% probably have a diagnosis of migraine headache and 46% of them have an aura. Photophobia was the most common associated symptom (~90%) and sleep disturbance was the most reported factor trigger migraine attacks (83%). Most of the participants (82%) used analgesic medications, mainly OTC drugs (66.8%). Students with severe migraine…
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