Evidence Hub

Treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus scarring alopecia with deucravacitinib: A case report

Katherine Aw, G. Gavigan

SAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 2025

6 citations

Abstract

Discoid lupus erythematosus is a chronic, recurring, autoimmune skin disease causing annular, scarring plaques on the head and neck. Deucravacitinib, a tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor in the Janus kinase inhibitor family, represents an emerging treatment option in systemic lupus erythematosus with potential applicability to discoid lupus erythematosus. We describe a 48-year-old woman with multiple treatment-refractory scalp plaques and associated alopecia treated with deucravacitinib. She demonstrated resolution of symptoms and 1–2 cm hair regrowth at a 3-month follow-up, with significant hair regrowth and reduction in plaque size at a 6-month follow-up. The patient tolerated the medication well with no side effects. This case highlights the potential of deucravacitinib as an effective therapy for refractory discoid lupus erythematosus.

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a case report, done in people. Its evidence level is 5 of 5 (Very low · case / narrative / animal / in vitro / in silico). Case reports, narrative reviews, and animal, cell or computer-model studies give the weakest evidence for human health.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

Related studies

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free