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Cannabis use and cannabis use disorder among older adults in the USA.

B. Han, Evan L. Eschliman, J. Palamar, Mireia Triguero Roura, Pia M. Mauro

Addiction, 2026

21 participants

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

Cannabis use is increasing among older adults in the United States (US); however, little is known regarding details of use or cannabis use disorder (CUD) in this population. This study aimed to describe cannabis use and CUD among older adults in the US.

DESIGN

Secondary analysis of the 2021-2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, an annual cross-sectional nationally representative sample of noninstitutionalized people aged ≥12 living in the US.

SETTING

United States.

PARTICIPANTS

Noninstitutionalized individuals age ≥65 years (unweighted N = 21 189).

MEASUREMENTS

We estimated the prevalence of cannabis use by recency (any past 12-month use and past 30-day use), meeting two or more Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5 CUD criteria, as well as CUD severity and individual CUD criteria among adults age ≥65 years who used cannabis in the past 12 months. Cannabis use and CUD were compared across sociodemographic and health-related characteristics, modality of use (2022-2024 only), and individual CUD criteria. Bivariable generalized linear regression models estimated the relative risk (RR) of CUD for older adults with each characteristic and modality of cannabis use.

RESULTS

An estimated 8.9% of older adults used cannabis in the past 12 months, and among them, 11.4% met criteria for CUD (76.0% mild, 20.1% moderate, and 3.9% severe CUD). Smoking was the most common modality of past 12-month use (65.8%), followed by eating or drinking…

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