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Rising trend of E-cigarettes among adolescents of Pakistan and cardiovascular implications of electronic nicotine delivery systems

Abdul W. Basit, Sarmad Javed, Qasim Mehmood, Muhammad Ahmad Hammad, Farzeela, Abdul Mabood Basil

World Journal of Cardiology, 2025

Abstract

It is a common misconception that e-cigarettes are safer than tobacco smoking, given their adverse cardiopulmonary effects, habituation, and the fact that it is only a fashion based manifestation to sell and use them. Therefore, the use of e cigarettes should not be encouraged as an alternative and pragmatic measure should be taken to profess this agenda.

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