Occupational Determinants of Varicose Veins: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Islamabad
Abstract
Objective: To identify the occurrence varicose veins in relation to occupation.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Department of General Surgery, PakistanInstitute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, Pakistan from January 2023 to December 2023.Methods: All adult patients of either gender who presented to the outpatient department with varicose veinswere enrolled after taking consent by convenience sampling. Patients with chronic diseases like DiabetesMellitus, Hypertension, Liver disease and Kidney disease were excluded from the study. The patient'sdemographic details, occupation, anthropometric measurements, smoking status, duration of symptoms, andother medical data were recorded. Data was collected on the proforma, and analysis was done using SPSSversion 22.Results: There were eighty patients with an overall mean age of 38.62±4.68 years (15-60 years). Among these,there were 38 (47.5%) males and 42 (52.5%) females. The majority of varicose vein patients were caused bystanding or sitting for prolonged durations. The mean duration of standing or sitting per day and per week was5.82±3.64 hours and 55.6±8.45 hours, respectively. It has been observed that varicose veins were significantlyassociated with age, family history, and standing/sitting time. The mean duration of symptoms was 20.3±8.47months or (1.667±0.67 years).Conclusion: The study emphasized that certain occupational activities involving prolonged…
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Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional, done in people. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause.
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