Morphometric Analysis and Variations of the Hard Palate in Human Dry Skulls: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Punjab Region, Pakistan
Abstract
Objective: This study aims to measure and analyze the morphometric parameters of the hard palate in humandry skulls, including length, width, height, palatine, and height indices, and categorize the anatomical variationsobserved in the hard palate in the Punjab region.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted on dry human skull specimens from November 2024 toJanuary 2025 at the Department of Anatomy, Services Institute of Medical Sciences (SIMS), Lahore, Pakistan.Methods: Sixty well-preserved, non-pathological adult dry human skulls of were used to measure length,breadth, height, and indices for the specific types of palate with the help of a digital vernier caliper. Data wascollected and assessed using SPSS 25.0 for mean and standard deviation.Results: The hard palate's mean length, breadth, and height were 40.56±3.48mm, 36.51±2.73mm, and16.45±3.38mm, respectively. In the present study, the palatine Index indicates that 72% of the palates werewide (Brachystaphyline), followed by 18% and 10% intermediate (Mesostaphyline), and narrow(Leptostaphyline), respectively. According to the palatine height index, 75% of the palates were deep(Hypsistaphyline), 20% intermediate (Orthostaphyline), and 5% were low arched (Chamestaphyline). In 79% ofthe skulls, the lesser palatine foramen was present on both sides, absent in 12%, whereas in 15% of the skulls,there were two on the left side.Conclusion: Morphometric evaluation of the hard…
How strong is the evidence?
Evidence Hub reads this as a cross-sectional. Its evidence level is 4 of 5 (Low · observational). Observational designs can show an association but not prove cause.
Read the paper
Related studies
- In silico strategies for modeling RNA aptamers and predicting binding sites of their molecular targets
- Folic acid-hydrophilic polymer coated mesoporous silica nanoparticles target doxorubicin delivery
- Anti-phytopathogenic and plant growth promoting potential of endophytic fungi isolated from Dysoxylum gotadhora
- Mercury toxicity causes iron and sulfur deficiencies along with oxidative injuries in alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
- Suppression of lncRNA GAS6-AS2 alleviates sepsis-related acute kidney injury through regulating the miR-136-5p/OXSR1 axis in vitro and in vivo
- Assessing the Protective Effect of Moringa oleifera Extract against Bone Metastasis: An In Vitro Simulated Digestion Approach
Go deeper in Evidence Hub
Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.