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Induction of chromosome aberrations in human lymphocytes by monochromatic X-rays of quantum energy between 4.8 and 14.6 keV.

Masao S. Sasaki, K. Kobayashi, K. Hieda, Takeshi Yamada, Y. Ejima, H. Maezawa, Y. Furusawa, Takeo Ito et al.

International Journal of Radiation Biology, 1989

64 citations

Abstract

The induction of chromosome aberrations was studied in human peripheral blood lymphocytes irradiated in vitro with synchrotron-produced monochromatic soft X-rays of quantum energy in a range between 4.8 and 14.6 keV. These X-rays were more effective in producing chromosome aberrations (dicentrics and rings) than 60Co gamma-rays. The efficiency increased with increasing LET of the photoelectrons and their associated Auger electrons, reaching a maximum at a track average LET (L delta = 100, T) of around 4 keV/microns, and tended to decrease or become rather refractory with further increase of LET. This unique LET dependency was consistent with the dual nature of chromosome aberration formation, and interpreted as a reflection of a limited range of photoelectrons as compared with the size and intranuclear geometry of the elemental chromatin fibres as vehicles of damage interaction.

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