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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Medical Devices for Personalized Health Care Solutions: Systematic Review

Ponnambalath Mohanadas H, Manikandan A, Ismail AF, Tucker N, Jaganathan SK

Journal of medical Internet research, 2026

5 citations

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical devices is transforming health care by enabling enhanced personalization and precision medicine. AI-driven medical devices can tailor treatments based on individual patient profiles, including genetic data, medical history, and physiological parameters. This advancement holds the potential to refine therapeutic interventions, improve patient outcomes, and streamline health care delivery. However, challenges such as data quality, algorithmic bias, patient privacy, and regulatory complexities hinder the full realization of AI-driven personalization. By 2030, the global AI in health care market is projected to exceed US $187.95 billion, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 37% from US $15.1 billion in 2022.

OBJECTIVE: This review aims to explore the scope and impact of AI-driven personalization in medical devices. It seeks to analyze key technological innovations that have enabled AI integration, identify the critical challenges impeding progress, and evaluate strategies to address these challenges. Additionally, it highlights future research directions and innovation opportunities in this evolving field.

METHODS: A systematic review was conducted, drawing from scholarly literature, industry analyses, and regulatory advisories. Relevant studies and case examples were analyzed to assess the current applications of AI in medical devices, the barriers to its implementation, and best practices for…

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