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Spatial adiabatic passage of massive quantum particles in an optical Lieb lattice

S. Taie, T. Ichinose, H. Ozawa, Y. Takahashi

Nature Communications, 2017

33 citations

Abstract

Quantum interference lies at the heart of quantum mechanics. By utilizing destructive interference, it is possible to transfer a physical object between two states without populating an intermediate state which is necessary to connect the initial and final states. A famous application is a technique of stimulated Raman adiabatic passage, where atomic internal states can be transfered with high efficiency regardless of lossy intermediate states. One interesting situation is a case where the initial and final states are spatially well separated. Quantum mechanics allows a particle to move without practical possibility of being found at the intermediate area. Here we demonstrate this spatial adiabatic passage with ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. Key to this is the existence of dark eigenstates forming a flat energy band, with effective transfer between two sublattices being observed. This work sheds light on a study of coherent control of trapped cold atoms. In spatial adiabatic passage, matter wave is transported between states without populating the intermediate quantum state. Here the authors demonstrate the spatial adiabatic passage using ultracold 171Yb atoms in Lieb-type optical lattices.

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