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Pressure-Induced Restricting Intermolecular Vibration of a Herringbone Dimer for Significantly Enhanced Multicolor Emission in Rotor-Free Truxene Crystals

Min Wu, Hao Liu, Hai-Chao Liu, Tong Lu, Shiping Wang, Guangming Niu, Lai-Zhi Sui, Fuquan Bai et al.

Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2022

38 citations

Abstract

Organic solid-state luminescent materials exhibit numerous exciting photoelectric properties that are central to emergent organic light-emitting diodes, smart sensors, and data encryption. However, the luminescence of pure organic rotor-free materials has been afflicted with strong intermolecular π-π stacking interactions. Herein, an unprecedented pressure-induced emission enhancement (PIEE) is realized in a system of rigid planar pure polycyclic aromatics, i.e., truxene crystals. The emission intensity is enhanced 7-fold below 3.0 GPa with a photoluminescence quantum yield increased to 10.17% compared with the initial value of 1.78%, and the emission colors change from green (520 nm) to red (640 nm) within 11.8 GPa. Spectral characterizations and first-principles calculations reveal that the PIEE and piezochromism can mainly be attributed to the restricted intermolecular vibration and the decreased energy gap. Our findings enrich the PIEE mechanism and provide a new guideline for designing pressure-responsive luminescent materials in advancing their photoelectric applications.

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