A Systematic Review of Energy-Efficient, Secure, And Reliable Routing in Quantum-Based Wireless Sensor Networks

Kunuthuri Munthaz, Bontha Venkata Reddy

INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT, 2025

Abstract

Abstract: Quantum-Based Wireless Sensor Networks (QWSNs) represent a promising evolution of traditional wireless sensor networks by integrating quantum communication principles to enhance data transmission security and reliability. This paper presents a systematic review of existing research on energy efficiency, secure communication, and reliable routing protocols in QWSNs. The study examines key advancements in quantum-based routing algorithms, energy optimization techniques, and cryptographic mechanisms that utilize quantum key distribution (QKD) for enhanced network security. Additionally, the review identifies major challenges, including scalability, resource constraints, and implementation complexity in real-world scenarios. By analyzing existing methodologies and highlighting research gaps, this work provides insights into potential directions for developing energy-efficient and secure routing frameworks in next-generation QWSNs. The findings emphasize the need for adaptive, lightweight, and quantum-compatible routing schemes to ensure sustainable and secure communication in future sensor network architectures. Keywords: Quantum-Based Wireless Sensor Networks (QWSNs); Energy Efficiency; Secure Routing; Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Reliability; Cryptography; Network Optimization; Quantum Communication

How strong is the evidence?

Evidence Hub reads this as a systematic review. Its evidence level is 1 of 5 (Highest · pooled evidence). Pooled evidence from several studies sits at the top of the evidence pyramid.

How the five levels of evidence work. The level is assigned automatically from the abstract and can be wrong, so check the paper.

Read the paper

• DOI
• Free full text
• Publisher page

Related studies

• Chaos and quantum thermalization Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 1994
• The Dalton quantum chemistry program system Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Computational Molecular Science, 2013
• Cord Blood Leptin and Adiponectin as Predictors of Adiposity in Children at 3 Years of Age: A Prospective Cohort Study Pediatrics, 2009
• Quantitative metabolomics by H-NMR and LC-MS/MS confirms altered metabolic pathways in diabetes PloS one, 2010
• Stable adiabatic quantum batteries Physical Review E, 2019
• A novel self-lipid antigen targets human T cells against CD1c(+) leukemias The Journal of experimental medicine, 2014

Go deeper in Evidence Hub

Evidence Hub adds a study data sheet (design, sample size, evidence level, key numbers), an AI summary and a chat grounded in the paper's text.

Open this study Sign up free