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Quantum chemical analysis of the deferiprone–iron binding reaction

V. Wiwanitkit

International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2006

10 citations

Abstract

To prevent side effects of excessive accumulation of iron in the body, chelation therapy is recommended in transfusion-dependent patients. The reaction between deferiprone and iron to form a complex red substance can be described as 3 molecules of the chelator, deferiprone, reacting with a molecule of iron. However, the actual mechanism of the deferiprone – iron binding reaction is not well understood. A quantum chemical analysis of the deferiprone – iron binding reaction was performed, focusing on the reaction between 1 molecule of deferiprone and 1 molecule of iron. The two main alternative pathways for the deferiprone – iron binding reaction were shown to be C-C cleavage and C-O cleavage. The required energy for complex formation in C-C cleavage was less than for C-O cleavage. The total energy requirement for C-C cleavage was negative, implying that this reaction can occur without any external energy source. The resulting complex fits the reported tertiary structure model for the deferiprone – iron complex

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